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The CAIT is a 9-item scale that specifically focuses on "giving way" and stability during common movements, rather than just pain.
| Total Score Range |
| Higher Score |
| Lower Score |
| ≤ 27 points |
| ≤ 24 points |
The CAIT has high test-retest reliability and is sensitive to the sensation of "giving way" which is the hallmark of chronic instability.
The Cumberland ankle instability tool: a report of validity and reliability testing.
Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool
Diagnostic Note: A score of ≤ 27 is highly suggestive of functional ankle instability. Targeted proprioceptive and neuromuscular training is indicated.
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