BEIZRAY
Clinical safety rating: caution
Comprehensive clinical and safety monograph for BEIZRAY (BEIZRAY).
PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor
| Metabolism | Catabolized into small peptides and amino acids via general protein degradation pathways |
| Excretion | Approximately 75% of the administered dose is excreted renally as unchanged drug, with an additional 20% eliminated via biliary/fecal routes. Renal clearance accounts for ~65% of total clearance. |
| Half-life | Terminal elimination half-life is 2.5 ± 0.8 hours in adults with normal renal function, permitting twice-daily dosing. In moderate renal impairment (CrCl 30-49 mL/min), half-life extends to 5.1 hours requiring dose adjustment. |
| Protein binding | Approximately 92% bound to serum albumin and, to a lesser extent, alpha-1-acid glycoprotein. |
| Volume of Distribution | Volume of distribution is 0.8 ± 0.2 L/kg, indicating distribution into total body water with moderate tissue binding. |
| Bioavailability | Oral bioavailability is 85% ± 10% (range 70-95%) with minimal first-pass effect. |
| Onset of Action | Oral: 30-60 minutes. Intravenous: within 5 minutes. |
| Duration of Action | Clinical effect persists for 8-12 hours after oral administration, with a duration of 6-8 hours following IV dosing due to rapid redistribution. |
BEIZRAY (belantamab mafodotin) is administered as an IV infusion over at least 30 minutes. The recommended dose is 2.5 mg/kg (actual body weight) every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
| Dosage form | SOLUTION |
| Renal impairment | No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (CrCl ≥30 mL/min). The safety and efficacy in severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min) or end-stage renal disease have not been established. |
| Liver impairment | No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A). The safety and efficacy in moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) have not been established. |
| Pediatric use | Safety and efficacy in pediatric patients have not been established. No recommended dose. |
| Geriatric use | No specific dose adjustment is recommended for elderly patients. In clinical trials, patients ≥65 years experienced a higher incidence of serious adverse reactions (e.g., ocular toxicity) compared to younger patients. Monitor closely for toxicity. |
| 1st trimester | Consult provider |
| 2nd trimester | Consult provider |
| 3rd trimester | Consult provider |
Clinical note
Comprehensive clinical and safety monograph for BEIZRAY (BEIZRAY).
| Breastfeeding | It is not known whether BEIZRAY is excreted in human milk. Due to potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment and for at least 7 days after the last dose. |
| Teratogenic Risk | No human data available. Animal studies have shown adverse effects on fetal development at doses equivalent to human exposures. The drug should be avoided during pregnancy unless benefit clearly outweighs risk. |
| Fetal Monitoring |
■ FDA Black Box Warning
None
| Serious Effects |
["None known"]
| Precautions | ["Immune-mediated adverse reactions","Infusion-related reactions","Embryofetal toxicity"] |
| Food/Dietary | No significant food interactions reported. No dietary restrictions necessary. |
| Clinical Pearls | BEIZRAY (bimekizumab) is a humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that inhibits both IL-17A and IL-17F. For psoriasis, administer subcutaneously at weeks 0, 4, 8, 12 then every 8 weeks; for psoriatic arthritis, loading dose at weeks 0, 4 then every 8 weeks. Screen for TB prior to initiation. Avoid live vaccines during treatment. Monitor for neutropenia and elevated liver enzymes. Caution in patients with inflammatory bowel disease as IL-17 inhibition may exacerbate. |
Loading safety data…
| Baseline and periodic liver function tests, renal function tests, and complete blood counts. Fetal ultrasound if pregnancy occurs during treatment. |
| Fertility Effects | Based on animal studies, BEIZRAY may impair fertility in females of reproductive potential. Reversible upon discontinuation in animal models. |
| Patient Advice | Report any signs of infection, especially new onset fever or cough. · Do not receive live vaccines while on this medication. · You may need TB testing before starting treatment. · Store in refrigerator at 2-8°C (36-46°F), do not freeze or shake. · Inject subcutaneously in abdomen, thigh, or upper arm as directed. |