Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: ACIPHEX SPRINKLE versus PREVACID NAPRAPAC 375 COPACKAGED.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: ACIPHEX SPRINKLE versus PREVACID NAPRAPAC 375 COPACKAGED.
ACIPHEX SPRINKLE vs PREVACID NAPRAPAC 375 (COPACKAGED)
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Rabeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that suppresses gastric acid secretion by specific inhibition of the H+/K+-ATPase enzyme system at the secretory surface of gastric parietal cells.
Lansoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, suppresses gastric acid secretion by inhibiting the gastric H+/K+-ATPase at the secretory surface of the gastric parietal cell. Naproxen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) reducing prostaglandin synthesis, which mediates inflammation, pain, and fever.
20 mg orally once daily as delayed-release capsules; maximum dose 40 mg per day.
One tablet (naproxen 375 mg / lansoprazole 15 mg) orally twice daily.
None Documented
None Documented
Terminal elimination half-life is approximately 1-2 hours in healthy subjects; prolonged in CYP2C19 poor metabolizers (up to 3-4 hours). Clinically, the short half-life results in rapid clearance but sustained acid suppression due to irreversible binding to the proton pump.
Naproxen: 12-17 hours (mean 14 hours); allows twice-daily dosing. Lansoprazole: 1.5-2 hours (fast metabolizers) to 3-4 hours (slow metabolizers); clinically negligible due to irreversibly binding to proton pumps.
Primarily hepatic metabolism (CYP2C19 and CYP3A4); <1% excreted unchanged in urine; approximately 90% of the dose excreted as metabolites in urine and feces via biliary elimination.
Naproxen: Approximately 95% excreted in urine as unchanged naproxen (10%) and metabolites (~60% 6-O-desmethylnaproxen and conjugates); <5% in feces. Lansoprazole: Primarily metabolized in liver; metabolites excreted in urine (14-23%) and feces (~22%).
Category C
Category C
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Proton Pump Inhibitor/NSAID Combination