Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: ALEVE PM versus ONMEL.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: ALEVE PM versus ONMEL.
ALEVE PM vs ONMEL
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Diphenhydramine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist that competes with histamine for binding at H1 receptor sites, reducing symptoms of allergic reactions and causing sedation. Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, decreasing synthesis of prostaglandins, which reduces pain and inflammation.
ONMEL (omacetaxine mepesuccinate) inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 80S ribosome and interfering with chain elongation, leading to apoptosis in leukemic cells.
1 tablet (220 mg naproxen sodium / 25 mg diphenhydramine HCl) orally at bedtime as needed. Maximum: 2 tablets in 24 hours.
50 mg orally twice daily for 14 days
None Documented
None Documented
Naproxen: 12-17 hours (mean 13.6 hours); sufficient for twice-daily dosing; prolonged in renal impairment. Diphenhydramine: 2.4-9.3 hours (mean 5.5 hours); longer in elderly, hepatic impairment.
Terminal half-life 40–60 hours (mean 50 hours); allows once-daily dosing for systemic antifungal therapy.
Naproxen: renal (95% as unchanged drug and metabolites, primarily as naproxen and 6-O-desmethyl naproxen). Diphenhydramine: renal (50-60% as unchanged drug and metabolites, primarily as diphenhydramine and nor diphenhydramine); small amounts in feces.
Primarily hepatic metabolism via CYP3A4; <1% excreted unchanged in urine; >90% eliminated as metabolites in bile and feces.
Category C
Category C
NSAID/Antihistamine Combination
NSAID