Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: AMEN versus NORETHINDRONE ACETATE.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: AMEN versus NORETHINDRONE ACETATE.
AMEN vs NORETHINDRONE ACETATE
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Progesterone receptor agonist; induces secretory endometrium, inhibits gonadotropin release, and alters cervical mucus.
Progestin that suppresses gonadotropin secretion, inhibits ovulation, and induces endometrial thinning. Also binds to progesterone receptors, exerting antiestrogenic effects.
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (AMEN): 5-10 mg orally once daily for 5-10 days, starting on day 16 or 21 of menstrual cycle; also 150 mg IM every 3 months for contraception.
Oral, 5 mg once daily for 14 days per cycle, beginning on day 1 of menstrual cycle; for endometriosis, 5 mg daily for 14 days then 10 mg daily for 14 days, then 15 mg daily, or as tolerated up to 15 mg daily continuous.
None Documented
None Documented
Terminal elimination half-life is approximately 4-6 hours. In severe hepatic impairment, half-life may be prolonged up to 12 hours.
Terminal elimination half-life is approximately 5-8 hours (mean 7.5 hours). Clinically, steady-state is achieved within 2-3 days of daily dosing.
Primarily hepatic metabolism to inactive metabolites, with <1% excreted unchanged in urine. Fecal elimination of metabolites accounts for ~30%.
Renal (39-61% as metabolites), biliary/fecal (35-49% as metabolites). Less than 1% excreted unchanged.
Category C
Category D/X
Progestin
Progestin