Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: ANJESO versus KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE AND PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: ANJESO versus KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE AND PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE.
ANJESO vs KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE AND PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, reducing prostaglandin synthesis, thereby decreasing inflammation and pain.
Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2), reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Phenylephrine is a selective alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist, causing vasoconstriction.
120 mg administered intravenously over 15 minutes, followed by 30 mg intravenously over 15 minutes, with the second dose given 12 to 24 hours after the first dose.
Ophthalmic: 1 drop of the combination (ketorolac tromethamine 0.45% and phenylephrine hydrochloride 1%) into the operative eye three times daily, beginning 1 day prior to surgery and continuing on the day of surgery and for 2 weeks postoperatively.
None Documented
None Documented
Terminal elimination half-life is 1.5-2.5 hours in healthy adults. In elderly or renally impaired patients, half-life may extend to up to 6 hours.
Ketorolac: 2.4-8.6 hours (mean 5.3 hours) in young adults; prolonged in elderly (up to 13.9 hours) and renal impairment. Phenylephrine: 2-3 hours.
Approximately 70% renal (30% unchanged, 40% as glucuronide conjugate), 30% fecal/biliary.
Ketorolac: ~92% renal (60% as unchanged drug, 32% as metabolites), 6% fecal. Phenylephrine: primarily renal as metabolites (sulfate conjugates) with <1% unchanged.
Category C
Category D/X
NSAID
NSAID