Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: ARIPIPRAZOLE versus ZYPREXA ZYDIS.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: ARIPIPRAZOLE versus ZYPREXA ZYDIS.
ARIPIPRAZOLE vs ZYPREXA ZYDIS
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Partial agonist at D2 and 5-HT1A receptors; antagonist at 5-HT2A receptors.
Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic with high affinity for serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors, dopamine D1-D4 receptors, muscarinic M1-M5 receptors, histamine H1 receptors, and alpha1-adrenergic receptors. Antagonism at D2 and 5-HT2A receptors is primarily responsible for its antipsychotic effects.
Oral: 10-15 mg once daily; initial and target dose 10-15 mg; maximum 30 mg/day. IM: 9.75 mg single dose, then 5.25-9.75 mg every 2 hours if needed; maximum 30 mg/day.
10 mg orally once daily; range 5-20 mg once daily. Initial dose 5-10 mg, titrate by 5 mg weekly. Maximum 20 mg/day. Orally disintegrating tablet.
None Documented
None Documented
Clinical Note
moderateAripiprazole + Torasemide
"Aripiprazole may increase the hypotensive activities of Torasemide."
Clinical Note
moderateAripiprazole + Etacrynic acid
"Aripiprazole may increase the hypotensive activities of Etacrynic acid."
Clinical Note
moderateAripiprazole + Furosemide
"Aripiprazole may increase the hypotensive activities of Furosemide."
Clinical Note
moderateAripiprazole + Bumetanide
"Aripiprazole may increase the hypotensive activities of Bumetanide."
Aripiprazole has a terminal elimination half-life of approximately 75 hours in extensive CYP2D6 metabolizers and about 146 hours in poor metabolizers. The active metabolite, dehydro-aripiprazole, has a half-life of about 94 hours. This long half-life allows for once-daily dosing and gradual achievement of steady state (14 days in extensive metabolizers).
Terminal elimination half-life: ~30 hours (range 21–54 hours) in healthy adults; prolonged in elderly (mean 51.8 h) and hepatic impairment.
Aripiprazole is extensively metabolized primarily by the liver via CYP2D6 and CYP3A4. Approximately 25% of the dose is excreted unchanged in urine, and about 55% in feces. The major metabolite, dehydro-aripiprazole, accounts for about 40% of the AUC and is also excreted in urine and feces.
Renal: ~57% (as metabolites); Fecal: ~30% (as metabolites); Unchanged olanzapine in urine <7%.
Category A/B
Category C
Atypical Antipsychotic
Atypical Antipsychotic