Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: BACLOFEN versus DANTRIUM.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: BACLOFEN versus DANTRIUM.
BACLOFEN vs DANTRIUM
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
GABA-B receptor agonist; inhibits monosynaptic and polysynaptic spinal reflexes by hyperpolarizing afferent terminals.
Dantrolene inhibits calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum by binding to the ryanodine receptor (RyR1), thereby reducing intracellular calcium concentration and decreasing muscle contraction.
Initial: 5 mg orally 3 times daily; increase by 5 mg per dose every 3 days to max 80 mg/day (20 mg 4 times daily). Intrathecal: initial test dose 50-100 mcg; for continuous infusion, daily dose typically 300-800 mcg.
Initially 25 mg orally once daily for 7 days, then 25 mg three times daily for 7 days, then 50 mg three times daily for 7 days, then 100 mg three times daily; maximum 400 mg/day in divided doses. For malignant hyperthermia crisis: IV bolus 1 mg/kg, repeated as needed up to 10 mg/kg cumulative dose.
None Documented
None Documented
Clinical Note
moderateBaclofen + Fluticasone propionate
"The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Baclofen is combined with Fluticasone propionate."
Clinical Note
moderateBaclofen + Clemastine
"The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Baclofen is combined with Clemastine."
Clinical Note
moderateBaclofen + Venlafaxine
"The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Baclofen is combined with Venlafaxine."
Clinical Note
moderateBaclofen + Nefazodone
Terminal half-life: 2.5-4 hours (young adults), 4-8 hours (elderly); clinical context: requires frequent dosing for spasticity.
Terminal elimination half-life: 8.7-14.4 hours in adults; longer with hepatic dysfunction.
Renal: 70-80% unchanged; fecal: <5%; biliary: minimal.
Renal: ~65% as unchanged drug; biliary/fecal: ~15% as metabolites; remainder metabolized and eliminated via urine.
Category C
Category C
Skeletal Muscle Relaxant
Skeletal Muscle Relaxant
"The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Baclofen is combined with Nefazodone."