Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: BACTOCILL versus NAFCILLIN SODIUM.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: BACTOCILL versus NAFCILLIN SODIUM.
BACTOCILL vs NAFCILLIN SODIUM
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
BACTOCILL (nafcillin) is a penicillinase-resistant penicillin that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), thereby inhibiting transpeptidation and autolysin inhibitors. Active against Staphylococcus aureus and other gram-positive bacteria.
Nafcillin exerts bactericidal activity by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis via binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), thereby disrupting peptidoglycan cross-linking. It is resistant to staphylococcal beta-lactamases.
250-500 mg orally every 6 hours or 1-2 g intravenously every 4-6 hours
1-2 g IV every 4 hours; or 1-2 g IM every 4-6 hours.
None Documented
None Documented
0.5-0.8 hours; prolonged to 2-4 hours in severe renal impairment
Approximately 0.5 hour (30 minutes) in adults with normal renal function; prolonged to 1-2 hours in neonates or severe renal impairment. Clinically relevant for dosing every 4-6 hours.
Renal: 60-70% unchanged; biliary: 20-30% as active metabolite; fecal: 5-10%
Primarily renal (30-40% unchanged) and hepatic/biliary elimination. Approximately 10-15% excreted in bile via feces.
Category C
Category A/B
Penicillin Antibiotic
Penicillin Antibiotic