Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: BUTAZOLIDIN versus EC NAPROSYN.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: BUTAZOLIDIN versus EC NAPROSYN.
BUTAZOLIDIN vs EC-NAPROSYN
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2), thereby reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Also has uricosuric effect at higher doses.
Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes, thereby reducing prostaglandin synthesis, which mediates inflammation, pain, and fever.
Butazolidin (phenylbutazone) is typically administered orally at 100-200 mg 3 times daily with meals, not to exceed 600 mg/day. Initial loading dose of 400 mg may be given on day 1, followed by 300-400 mg/day in divided doses. Duration should be limited to 7-10 days.
500-1000 mg orally twice daily; maximum 1500 mg/day.
None Documented
None Documented
Terminal half-life: 50-100 hours (prolonged in elderly or hepatic/renal impairment; accumulation risk evident within 5-7 days).
Terminal elimination half-life 12-17 hours (mean 14 hours); prolonged in elderly and renal impairment
Primarily renal: ~60% as unchanged drug and glucuronide conjugates; biliary/fecal: ~40% (enterohepatic circulation).
Renal (95%) as unchanged drug (10%) and conjugated metabolites (60%) and other metabolites (25%); biliary/fecal (5%)
Category C
Category C
NSAID
NSAID