Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: CANAGLIFLOZIN versus INVOKANA.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: CANAGLIFLOZIN versus INVOKANA.
CANAGLIFLOZIN vs INVOKANA
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor; reduces renal glucose reabsorption, increasing urinary glucose excretion.
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor; reduces renal glucose reabsorption, increasing urinary glucose excretion.
100 mg orally once daily; may increase to 300 mg once daily for additional glycemic control.
100 mg orally once daily, before the first meal of the day; may increase to 300 mg once daily if tolerated and eGFR is adequate.
None Documented
None Documented
Terminal elimination half-life: 10.6–13.1 hours (single dose); steady-state: ~12.9 hours. Clinically, supports once-daily dosing with sustained SGLT2 inhibition over 24 hours.
Clinical Note
moderateCanagliflozin + Gatifloxacin
"Canagliflozin may increase the hypoglycemic activities of Gatifloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateCanagliflozin + Rosoxacin
"Canagliflozin may increase the hypoglycemic activities of Rosoxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateCanagliflozin + Levofloxacin
"Canagliflozin may increase the hypoglycemic activities of Levofloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateCanagliflozin + Trovafloxacin
"Canagliflozin may increase the hypoglycemic activities of Trovafloxacin."
Terminal elimination half-life is 10.6 hours (range 9.5–12.5 h) in healthy subjects; allows once-daily dosing. Half-life increases to 16 hours in moderate renal impairment and 22 hours in severe renal impairment.
Renal: 33% (primarily tubular secretion, ~1% unchanged in urine; remainder as glucuronide metabolites); Fecal: 52% (as parent drug and metabolites); Biliary: minor (enterohepatic circulation suspected but not quantified).
Primarily excreted unchanged in urine (33%) and feces (52%) as parent drug and glucuronide metabolites; renal clearance accounts for 70% of total clearance, with 51% renally excreted as unchanged drug.
Category C
Category C
SGLT2 Inhibitor
SGLT2 Inhibitor