Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: CEFACLOR versus CEFIZOX IN PLASTIC CONTAINER.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: CEFACLOR versus CEFIZOX IN PLASTIC CONTAINER.
CEFACLOR vs CEFIZOX IN PLASTIC CONTAINER
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Bactericidal; inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), disrupting peptidoglycan cross-linking.
Binds to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) in bacterial cell wall, inhibiting peptidoglycan cross-linking, leading to cell lysis and death.
250-500 mg orally every 8 hours
1-2 g IV/IM every 8-12 hours; severe infections: up to 2 g every 6-8 hours; maximum 12 g/day.
None Documented
None Documented
Terminal elimination half-life: 0.5-1 hour; prolonged to 2-3 hours in renal impairment
1.5-2 hours; prolonged to 10-30 hours in severe renal impairment (CrCl <10 mL/min)
Clinical Note
moderateCefaclor + Probenecid
"The serum concentration of Probenecid can be increased when it is combined with Cefaclor."
Clinical Note
moderateCefaclor + Picosulfuric acid
"The therapeutic efficacy of Picosulfuric acid can be decreased when used in combination with Cefaclor."
Clinical Note
moderateWarfarin + Cefaclor
"Warfarin may increase the anticoagulant activities of Cefaclor."
Clinical Note
moderatePhenprocoumon + Cefaclor
Renal: 60-85% unchanged in urine within 8 hours; biliary/fecal: minor, ~5%
Primarily renal (80-90% unchanged), with biliary/fecal elimination being minor (<10%)
Category A/B
Category C
Cephalosporin Antibiotic
Cephalosporin Antibiotic
"Phenprocoumon may increase the anticoagulant activities of Cefaclor."