Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: CHLORAMPHENICOL versus TIMENTIN IN PLASTIC CONTAINER.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: CHLORAMPHENICOL versus TIMENTIN IN PLASTIC CONTAINER.
CHLORAMPHENICOL vs TIMENTIN IN PLASTIC CONTAINER
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing peptide bond formation.
Timentin is a combination of ticarcillin, a penicillin-class beta-lactam antibiotic, and clavulanate, a beta-lactamase inhibitor. Ticarcillin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), while clavulanate irreversibly inhibits beta-lactamases, preventing degradation of ticarcillin.
50-100 mg/kg/day IV divided every 6 hours (not to exceed 4 g/day); for susceptible severe infections, 12.5-25 mg/kg IV every 6 hours.
3.1 g (ticarcillin 3 g + clavulanate 0.1 g) IV every 4 to 6 hours; maximum 18 g per day.
None Documented
None Documented
Clinical Note
moderateChloramphenicol + Fluconazole
"The metabolism of Fluconazole can be decreased when combined with Chloramphenicol."
Clinical Note
moderateChloramphenicol + Clotrimazole
"The metabolism of Clotrimazole can be decreased when combined with Chloramphenicol."
Clinical Note
moderateChloramphenicol + Ketoconazole
"The metabolism of Ketoconazole can be decreased when combined with Chloramphenicol."
Clinical Note
moderateChloramphenicol + Ticlopidine
1.5-4.0 hours in adults; prolonged to 3-7 hours in neonates and up to 24 hours in severe hepatic impairment
Ticarcillin: ~1.2 hours; Clavulanate: ~1.0 hours. Prolonged in renal impairment (ticarcillin up to 15 hours in ESRD).
~90% renal (5-10% unchanged; remainder as inactive glucuronide), ~10% biliary/fecal
Renal: ~70-80% of ticarcillin and ~60-70% of clavulanate excreted unchanged in urine within 6 hours. Biliary/fecal: Minor (<5%).
Category D/X
Category C
Antibiotic
Antibiotic
"The metabolism of Ticlopidine can be decreased when combined with Chloramphenicol."