Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: CYCLAFEM 1 35 versus ORTHO NOVUM 7 14 21.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: CYCLAFEM 1 35 versus ORTHO NOVUM 7 14 21.
CYCLAFEM 1/35 vs ORTHO-NOVUM 7/14-21
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Combination oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone. Suppresses gonadotropin (FSH, LH) secretion via estrogen and progestin negative feedback, inhibiting ovulation. Progestin alters cervical mucus (sperm penetration) and endometrial receptivity.
Combination estrogen-progestin contraceptive: suppresses gonadotropin release, inhibits ovulation, thickens cervical mucus, alters endometrial receptivity.
One tablet orally once daily. Each tablet contains 1 mg norethindrone and 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol. Administer daily for 21 days followed by 7 days of placebo or no tablet.
One tablet containing 0.5 mg norethindrone/0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol (white tablets) on days 1-14, then one tablet containing 1 mg norethindrone/0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol (peach tablets) on days 15-21, then no tablets for 7 days; repeated cycles.
None Documented
None Documented
Half-life of norethindrone is 5-14 hours; ethinyl estradiol is 10-20 hours. Steady state reached after 5-7 days.
Norethindrone: 10-12 hours (terminal), ethinyl estradiol: 13-27 hours (terminal); clinical context: steady state achieved within 5-7 days
Renal 40-60% as glucuronide and sulfate conjugates, biliary/fecal 20-40%.
Renal: ~40% as glucuronide and sulfate conjugates; Fecal: ~20%; Biliary: minor
Category C
Category C
Oral Contraceptive
Oral Contraceptive