Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: DUEXIS versus IBUPROFEN.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: DUEXIS versus IBUPROFEN.
DUEXIS vs Ibuprofen
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
DUEXIS is a combination of ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, reducing prostaglandin synthesis, and famotidine, a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that decreases gastric acid secretion. Famotidine mitigates the risk of NSAID-induced gastric ulcers.
Non-selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2), reducing prostaglandin synthesis, leading to anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects.
One tablet (800 mg ibuprofen/26.6 mg famotidine) orally three times daily.
200-800 mg orally every 6-8 hours; maximum 3200 mg/day.
None Documented
None Documented
Ibuprofen: 2-4 hours (terminal); requires every 6-8 hour dosing. Famotidine: 2.5-3.5 hours (normal renal function); prolonged to 20 hours or more in severe renal impairment (CrCl < 30 mL/min).
Clinical Note
moderateIbuprofen + Gatifloxacin
"Ibuprofen may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Gatifloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateIbuprofen + Rosoxacin
"Ibuprofen may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Rosoxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateIbuprofen + Levofloxacin
"Ibuprofen may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Levofloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateIbuprofen + Trovafloxacin
"Ibuprofen may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Trovafloxacin."
Terminal elimination half-life is 2-4 hours; no accumulation with repeated dosing in normal renal function.
Ibuprofen: ~1% unchanged in urine, 14% as conjugated metabolites, remainder as oxidative metabolites; <1% excreted in feces. Famotidine: 65-70% unchanged in urine, 30-35% metabolized hepatic; <10% fecal.
Renal excretion of conjugated metabolites (about 90% as glucuronide and sulfate conjugates, <10% as unchanged drug); minor biliary/fecal elimination (<5%).
Category C
Category D/X
NSAID/H2 Antagonist Combination
NSAID