Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: DUEXIS versus OXAPROZIN.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: DUEXIS versus OXAPROZIN.
DUEXIS vs OXAPROZIN
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
DUEXIS is a combination of ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, reducing prostaglandin synthesis, and famotidine, a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that decreases gastric acid secretion. Famotidine mitigates the risk of NSAID-induced gastric ulcers.
Oxaprozin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, thereby reducing prostaglandin synthesis, which results in anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects.
One tablet (800 mg ibuprofen/26.6 mg famotidine) orally three times daily.
600-1200 mg orally once daily; maximum 1800 mg/day.
None Documented
None Documented
Clinical Note
moderateOxaprozin + Gatifloxacin
"Oxaprozin may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Gatifloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateOxaprozin + Rosoxacin
"Oxaprozin may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Rosoxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateOxaprozin + Levofloxacin
"Oxaprozin may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Levofloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateOxaprozin + Trovafloxacin
"Oxaprozin may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Trovafloxacin."
Ibuprofen: 2-4 hours (terminal); requires every 6-8 hour dosing. Famotidine: 2.5-3.5 hours (normal renal function); prolonged to 20 hours or more in severe renal impairment (CrCl < 30 mL/min).
Terminal elimination half-life is approximately 50–60 hours in healthy adults; clinical context: once-daily dosing achieves steady-state in 7–10 days.
Ibuprofen: ~1% unchanged in urine, 14% as conjugated metabolites, remainder as oxidative metabolites; <1% excreted in feces. Famotidine: 65-70% unchanged in urine, 30-35% metabolized hepatic; <10% fecal.
Primarily hepatic metabolism (glucuronidation and hydroxylation) with renal excretion of metabolites; less than 1% excreted unchanged in urine; fecal elimination accounts for ~20%.
Category C
Category D/X
NSAID/H2 Antagonist Combination
NSAID