Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: E E S versus PROKLAR.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: E E S versus PROKLAR.
E.E.S. vs PROKLAR
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Erythromycin (E.E.S.) binds to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting peptide chain elongation and protein synthesis. It also exhibits prokinetic effects on the gastrointestinal tract via motilin receptor agonism.
PROKLAR (clarithromycin) is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking peptide chain elongation.
250-500 mg every 6 hours orally or 15-20 mg/kg/day IV divided every 6 hours.
500 mg orally every 12 hours for 7-14 days.
None Documented
None Documented
1.5-2 hours in adults with normal renal function; prolonged to 4-6 hours in patients with hepatic impairment; may be shorter in children.
Terminal elimination half-life: 2-4 hours (prolonged to 6-8 hours in hepatic impairment); context: requires q8-12h dosing in normal renal function
Primarily hepatic (biliary) excretion of unchanged drug and active metabolites; approximately 15% of an oral dose is excreted unchanged in urine. The remainder is eliminated via feces as unchanged drug and metabolites.
Renal: 20-30% unchanged; fecal: 15-30%; biliary: 5-10%; total renal excretion of metabolites: ~70%
Category C
Category C
Macrolide Antibiotic
Macrolide Antibiotic