Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: FAZACLO ODT versus QUETIAPINE.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: FAZACLO ODT versus QUETIAPINE.
FAZACLO ODT vs Quetiapine
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic that antagonizes serotonin 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptors, with higher affinity for 5-HT2A. It also blocks muscarinic M1, histaminergic H1, and adrenergic α1 and α2 receptors.
Antagonist at serotonin 5-HT2A, dopamine D2, histamine H1, and adrenergic α1 receptors; weak partial agonist at 5-HT1A and serotonin transporter.
Clozapine (FAZACLO ODT) is an atypical antipsychotic. For schizophrenia, the typical starting dose is 12.5 mg orally once daily or twice daily, titrated by 25-50 mg/day to a target dose of 300-450 mg/day divided, up to a maximum of 900 mg/day. For treatment-resistant schizophrenia, the target dose is 300-450 mg/day, with doses above 500 mg/day requiring slower titration. The oral disintegrating tablet is taken sublingually or swallowed whole.
Initial: 25 mg PO BID, titrate to effective range 150-750 mg/day divided BID-TID; schizophrenia: 150-750 mg/day, bipolar disorder: 400-800 mg/day, major depressive disorder (adjunct): 150-300 mg/day at bedtime.
None Documented
None Documented
Clinical Note
moderateQuetiapine + Levofloxacin
"Quetiapine may increase the QTc-prolonging activities of Levofloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateQuetiapine + Norfloxacin
"Quetiapine may increase the QTc-prolonging activities of Norfloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateQuetiapine + Gemifloxacin
"Quetiapine may increase the QTc-prolonging activities of Gemifloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateQuetiapine + Fluticasone propionate
"The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Quetiapine is combined with Fluticasone propionate."
Terminal elimination half-life: 14 hours (range 6-26 hours) at steady state; increases with dose/duration. Context: Twice-daily dosing achieves steady state in 5-7 days.
Terminal elimination half-life: ~6-7 hours (parent drug); extended-release: ~7 hours. Clinically, dosing is twice daily for immediate-release; once daily for extended-release.
Renal: 50% as metabolites (30% conjugated, 20% desmethylclozapine), 30% as unchanged; Fecal: 30% (biliary/fecal elimination of metabolites).
Renal: 73% (as metabolites), Fecal: 20% (as metabolites), unchanged drug: <1% renal
Category C
Category C
Atypical Antipsychotic
Atypical Antipsychotic