Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: GILDESS 1 5 30 versus QUARTETTE.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: GILDESS 1 5 30 versus QUARTETTE.
GILDESS 1.5/30 vs QUARTETTE
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Combination of estrogen (ethinyl estradiol) and progestin (desogestrel) that inhibits gonadotropin release, suppressing ovulation, increasing cervical mucus viscosity, and altering endometrial morphology.
Combination oral contraceptive containing drospirenone, ethinyl estradiol, levomefolate calcium, and metformin. Drospirenone is a progestin with antimineralocorticoid and antiandrogenic activity. Ethinyl estradiol is an estrogen. Levomefolate calcium is a folate supplement. Metformin is a biguanide that decreases hepatic glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity.
One tablet orally once daily at the same time each day.
3 mg orally once daily for 21 days followed by 7 days of placebo.
None Documented
None Documented
Ethinylestradiol: terminal half-life 13-17 hours (mean 15 h). Desogestrel active metabolite 3-keto-desogestrel: terminal half-life 23-28 hours (mean 25 h). Clinical: steady-state achieved by cycle day 7-10; missed pill instructions based on half-life.
Terminal elimination half-life is 12-14 hours; clinically this supports once-daily dosing with steady state achieved within 2-3 days.
Renal: ~55-60% as ethinylestradiol glucuronide and sulfate conjugates; ~40% as desogestrel metabolites (largely as 3-keto-desogestrel glucuronide). Fecal: ~30-35% of desogestrel metabolites; <5% for ethinylestradiol. Biliary: minor for both.
Renal excretion accounts for 55% (primarily as unchanged drug), biliary/fecal excretion 35%, and the remainder undergoes metabolic clearance.
Category C
Category C
Oral Contraceptive
Oral Contraceptive