Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: HAILEY 1 5 30 versus TRI SPRINTEC.
Head-to-head clinical analysis: HAILEY 1 5 30 versus TRI SPRINTEC.
HAILEY 1.5/30 vs TRI-SPRINTEC
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Combination oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel. Ethinyl estradiol suppresses gonadotropin release via negative feedback on the hypothalamic-pituitary axis; desogestrel, a progestin, inhibits ovulation and alters cervical mucus and endometrial receptivity.
Combination of ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate suppresses gonadotropin release, inhibiting ovulation, and increases viscosity of cervical mucus to inhibit sperm penetration.
One tablet (ethinyl estradiol 0.03 mg, levonorgestrel 0.15 mg) orally once daily at the same time each day for 21 days, followed by 7 placebo tablets. For continuous cycling, may take active tablets daily without placebo.
One tablet (0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol / 0.250 mg norgestimate) orally once daily for 21 days, followed by 7 days of placebo tablets. Repeat cycle.
None Documented
None Documented
Terminal elimination half-life of ethinyl estradiol is 13-27 hours (mean 17 hours); for norgestimate, active metabolite norelgestromin has half-life 12-30 hours (mean 19 hours). Steady state reached after 7-14 days.
Norelgestromin: 28 hours; Ethinyl estradiol: 17 hours. Steady-state achieved within 7 days.
Approximately 40% renal (as metabolites), 32% fecal (as metabolites), and <1% unchanged in urine.
Renal: 50% (metabolites); Fecal: 35% (eliminated in bile); unchanged drug <1%.
Category C
Category C
Oral Contraceptive
Oral Contraceptive