Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: INDOCIN versus NAPROXEN.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: INDOCIN versus NAPROXEN.
INDOCIN vs NAPROXEN
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, thereby reducing prostaglandin synthesis, which mediates inflammation, pain, and fever. It also decreases renal blood flow and may cause ductus arteriosus closure.
Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), thereby reducing the synthesis of prostaglandins involved in inflammation, pain, and fever.
25 mg orally 2-3 times daily; maximum 200 mg/day. Intravenous: 0.5-1 mg/kg as single dose for ductus arteriosus closure.
250-500 mg orally twice daily; maximum 1.5 g/day. For extended-release: 750-1000 mg orally once daily.
None Documented
None Documented
Clinical Note
moderateNaproxen + Gatifloxacin
"Naproxen may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Gatifloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateNaproxen + Rosoxacin
"Naproxen may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Rosoxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateNaproxen + Levofloxacin
"Naproxen may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Levofloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateNaproxen + Trovafloxacin
"Naproxen may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Trovafloxacin."
Terminal elimination half-life approximately 4.5 hours (range 2.6–11.2 hours); prolonged in elderly and patients with hepatic impairment.
Terminal elimination half-life 12-17 hours (mean 14 hours); permits twice-daily dosing. Half-life prolonged in elderly and hepatic impairment.
Renal (60% as unchanged drug and glucuronide conjugates), biliary/fecal (33% via enterohepatic circulation).
Primarily renal (95% as unchanged naproxen and 6-O-desmethylnaproxen); <5% fecal via biliary excretion.
Category C
Category D/X
NSAID
NSAID