Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: LATUDA versus ZYPREXA.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: LATUDA versus ZYPREXA.
LATUDA vs ZYPREXA
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Lurasidone is an atypical antipsychotic with high affinity for dopamine D2, serotonin 5-HT2A, and serotonin 5-HT7 receptors, and moderate affinity for serotonin 5-HT1A receptors. It acts as an antagonist at D2 and 5-HT2A receptors, and as a partial agonist at 5-HT1A receptors. The exact mechanism of action in schizophrenia and bipolar depression is unknown but is thought to involve modulation of these receptors.
Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic that antagonizes dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors, with higher affinity for 5-HT2A than D2. It also blocks histamine H1, alpha-1 adrenergic, and muscarinic M1 receptors.
40 mg orally once daily initially, titrated to 80-160 mg once daily; maximum 160 mg/day. Administer with food (at least 350 calories).
5-10 mg orally once daily; may increase by 5 mg/day at intervals of at least 1 week; maximum 20 mg/day.
None Documented
None Documented
Terminal elimination half-life is approximately 20–40 hours (mean about 29 hours) in adults, supporting once-daily dosing. Steady-state is reached within 7 days.
Terminal elimination half-life ~30 hours (range 21–54 h) in adults, allowing once-daily dosing; steady-state reached in ~5–7 days. Half-life prolonged in elderly, females, and hepatic impairment.
Approximately 80% of the dose is eliminated in feces (mostly as unchanged drug and metabolites) and about 10% in urine. Less than 2% is excreted as unchanged lurasidone in urine.
Primarily hepatic metabolism via CYP1A2 and CYP2D6; ~7% excreted unchanged in urine, ~57% in urine as metabolites, ~30% in feces (mostly metabolites).
Category C
Category C
Atypical Antipsychotic
Atypical Antipsychotic