Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: LEVONORGESTREL versus MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: LEVONORGESTREL versus MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE.
LEVONORGESTREL vs MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Synthetic progestin that suppresses gonadotropin release (GnRH, LH, FSH) via negative feedback on the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis; inhibits ovulation, thickens cervical mucus, and alters endometrial lining.
Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a progestin that binds to progesterone receptors, inhibiting gonadotropin secretion (LH, FSH) from the pituitary, thereby suppressing ovulation and altering the endometrial lining.
For emergency contraception: 1.5 mg orally as a single dose or 0.75 mg orally 12 hours apart. For hormonal contraception: 0.03 mg to 0.05 mg orally once daily in combined oral contraceptives; for progestin-only oral contraceptive (mini-pill): 0.03 mg orally once daily. For intrauterine system (IUD): 52 mg intrauterine device inserted for up to 5 years.
150 mg IM every 3 months for contraception; 400-1000 mg IM weekly for endometrial cancer; 5-10 mg PO daily for secondary amenorrhea.
None Documented
None Documented
Clinical Note
moderateMedroxyprogesterone acetate + Digoxin
"Medroxyprogesterone acetate may decrease the cardiotoxic activities of Digoxin."
Clinical Note
moderateMedroxyprogesterone acetate + Digitoxin
"Medroxyprogesterone acetate may decrease the cardiotoxic activities of Digitoxin."
Clinical Note
moderateMedroxyprogesterone acetate + Deslanoside
"Medroxyprogesterone acetate may decrease the cardiotoxic activities of Deslanoside."
Clinical Note
moderateMedroxyprogesterone acetate + Acetyldigitoxin
Terminal half-life: 24-30 hours (range 11-45 hours). This prolonged half-life supports once-daily or extended-cycle dosing in contraceptive formulations.
Terminal elimination half-life is approximately 12-17 hours after oral administration; with depot intramuscular injection, the half-life is prolonged (up to 50-60 days due to slow release from injection site).
Renal: 45-60% (metabolites), Fecal: 32-45% (unchanged and metabolites). Biliary excretion contributes to fecal elimination.
Primarily metabolized in the liver; metabolites are excreted in urine (50-70%) and feces (30-50%). Less than 5% excreted unchanged in urine.
Category C
Category D/X
Progestin
Progestin
"Medroxyprogesterone acetate may decrease the cardiotoxic activities of Acetyldigitoxin."