Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: LEVORA 0 15 30 21 versus NORLESTRIN 28 1 50.
Head-to-head clinical analysis: LEVORA 0 15 30 21 versus NORLESTRIN 28 1 50.
LEVORA 0.15/30-21 vs NORLESTRIN 28 1/50
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Combination oral contraceptive: ethinyl estradiol suppresses gonadotropin release via negative feedback on hypothalamic-pituitary axis; levonorgestrel inhibits ovulation and thickens cervical mucus, impairing sperm penetration. Also induces endometrial atrophy.
Combination estrogen-progestin oral contraceptive; suppresses gonadotropin release via negative feedback on pituitary, inhibits ovulation, thickens cervical mucus, alters endometrial receptivity.
One tablet orally once daily for 21 days, followed by 7 tablet-free days.
One tablet orally once daily, each containing norethindrone 1 mg and ethinyl estradiol 50 mcg.
None Documented
None Documented
20-30 hours for ethinyl estradiol; 2-4 hours for levonorgestrel. Steady-state reached in 5-7 days
Norethindrone: 8 hours; ethinyl estradiol: 12-15 hours; steady state achieved within 5-10 days.
Urine (50-60% as metabolites), feces (30-40% as glucuronides); <10% unchanged
Norethindrone: 40% renal, 60% fecal; ethinyl estradiol: 40% renal, 60% fecal.
Category C
Category C
Oral Contraceptive
Oral Contraceptive