Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: LUVOX CR versus PAXIL CR.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: LUVOX CR versus PAXIL CR.
LUVOX CR vs PAXIL CR
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI); increases serotonin availability in the synaptic cleft by blocking serotonin reuptake transporters (SERT).
Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It potentiates serotonergic activity in the CNS by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin at the presynaptic neuronal membrane, resulting in increased serotonin concentrations in the synaptic cleft.
100-300 mg orally once daily at bedtime
12.5-37.5 mg orally once daily in the morning; initial dose 12.5 mg/day, titrate by 12.5 mg/day at intervals of at least 1 week to maximum 50 mg/day.
None Documented
None Documented
The terminal elimination half-life is approximately 15-20 hours after single doses and 17-26 hours after multiple doses. This supports once-daily dosing, with steady-state achieved within 1-2 weeks.
The terminal elimination half-life of paroxetine (PAXIL CR) is approximately 15-20 hours. This supports once-daily dosing and requires about 5-7 days to reach steady-state concentration.
Approximately 94% of a dose is excreted in urine, with less than 4% as unchanged drug. The remainder is eliminated in feces. Renal excretion of metabolites accounts for the majority of elimination.
Renal excretion accounts for approximately 64% of the administered dose, with 2% as unchanged parent drug and the remainder as metabolites. Fecal excretion accounts for about 36%, mostly as metabolites. Less than 1% is excreted in bile.
Category C
Category C
SSRI Antidepressant
SSRI Antidepressant