Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: NAPROSYN versus PIROXICAM.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: NAPROSYN versus PIROXICAM.
NAPROSYN vs PIROXICAM
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, thereby reducing prostaglandin synthesis. This results in decreased inflammation, pain, and fever.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, reducing prostaglandin synthesis, thereby decreasing inflammation, pain, and fever.
250-500 mg orally twice daily; maximum 1500 mg/day. For extended-release: 750-1000 mg orally once daily.
10-20 mg orally once daily; maximum 20 mg/day.
None Documented
None Documented
Terminal elimination half-life is 12-17 hours. This long half-life allows twice-daily dosing, but may lead to drug accumulation in elderly or renally impaired patients.
Clinical Note
moderatePiroxicam + Gatifloxacin
"Piroxicam may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Gatifloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderatePiroxicam + Rosoxacin
"Piroxicam may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Rosoxacin."
Clinical Note
moderatePiroxicam + Levofloxacin
"Piroxicam may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Levofloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderatePiroxicam + Trovafloxacin
"Piroxicam may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Trovafloxacin."
Terminal elimination half-life is 50 hours (range 30-86 hours), allowing once-daily dosing. Prolonged in elderly (up to 80 hours) and in hepatic impairment.
Renal excretion of conjugated metabolites accounts for approximately 95% of a dose, with 1-2% as unchanged naproxen. Fecal excretion is minimal (<5%).
Approximately 60-70% renal (glomerular filtration and tubular secretion) as unchanged drug and metabolites; 30-40% fecal via biliary excretion. Less than 5% as unchanged drug in urine.
Category C
Category D/X
NSAID
NSAID