Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: NORLESTRIN 28 1 50 versus QUARTETTE.
Head-to-head clinical analysis: NORLESTRIN 28 1 50 versus QUARTETTE.
NORLESTRIN 28 1/50 vs QUARTETTE
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Combination estrogen-progestin oral contraceptive; suppresses gonadotropin release via negative feedback on pituitary, inhibits ovulation, thickens cervical mucus, alters endometrial receptivity.
Combination oral contraceptive containing drospirenone, ethinyl estradiol, levomefolate calcium, and metformin. Drospirenone is a progestin with antimineralocorticoid and antiandrogenic activity. Ethinyl estradiol is an estrogen. Levomefolate calcium is a folate supplement. Metformin is a biguanide that decreases hepatic glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity.
One tablet orally once daily, each containing norethindrone 1 mg and ethinyl estradiol 50 mcg.
3 mg orally once daily for 21 days followed by 7 days of placebo.
None Documented
None Documented
Norethindrone: 8 hours; ethinyl estradiol: 12-15 hours; steady state achieved within 5-10 days.
Terminal elimination half-life is 12-14 hours; clinically this supports once-daily dosing with steady state achieved within 2-3 days.
Norethindrone: 40% renal, 60% fecal; ethinyl estradiol: 40% renal, 60% fecal.
Renal excretion accounts for 55% (primarily as unchanged drug), biliary/fecal excretion 35%, and the remainder undergoes metabolic clearance.
Category C
Category C
Oral Contraceptive
Oral Contraceptive