Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: OPANA versus OXAYDO.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: OPANA versus OXAYDO.
OPANA vs OXAYDO
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Mu-opioid receptor agonist; produces analgesia by binding to opioid receptors in the CNS, inhibiting ascending pain pathways and altering pain perception.
Oxycodone is a full opioid agonist with relative selectivity for mu-opioid receptors, although it can bind to kappa-opioid receptors at higher doses. The principal therapeutic action of oxycodone is analgesia. Like all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect to analgesia for oxycodone.
5-20 mg orally every 4-6 hours as needed for pain; extended-release tablets: 5 mg orally every 12 hours, titrated up to 20 mg every 12 hours.
Oral, 5-10 mg every 4-6 hours as needed for pain; maximum 60 mg per day.
None Documented
None Documented
Terminal elimination half-life is 11-16 hours (mean 14 hours) in adults; prolonged in hepatic impairment (up to 30 hours) and elderly.
Terminal elimination half-life is 3.5-5.5 hours for immediate-release oxycodone; clinically dose every 4-6 hours for sustained analgesia.
Primarily renal (approximately 90% as conjugated metabolites, 10% unchanged); biliary/fecal elimination accounts for <10%.
Primarily renal as unchanged drug and metabolites; ~90% excreted in urine (approx 10% unchanged oxycodone, rest as noroxycodone and oxymorphone conjugates) and <10% in feces via biliary elimination.
Category C
Category C
Opioid Analgesic
Opioid Analgesic