Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: ORTHO NOVUM 7 14 21 versus YAZ.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: ORTHO NOVUM 7 14 21 versus YAZ.
ORTHO-NOVUM 7/14-21 vs YAZ
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Combination estrogen-progestin contraceptive: suppresses gonadotropin release, inhibits ovulation, thickens cervical mucus, alters endometrial receptivity.
Combination of ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone; suppresses gonadotropins (FSH and LH) inhibiting ovulation, and increases cervical mucus viscosity to impede sperm penetration. Drospirenone has antimineralocorticoid and antiandrogenic activity.
One tablet containing 0.5 mg norethindrone/0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol (white tablets) on days 1-14, then one tablet containing 1 mg norethindrone/0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol (peach tablets) on days 15-21, then no tablets for 7 days; repeated cycles.
One tablet (0.02 mg ethinyl estradiol and 3 mg drospirenone) orally once daily for 24 days, followed by 2 days of placebo.
None Documented
None Documented
Norethindrone: 10-12 hours (terminal), ethinyl estradiol: 13-27 hours (terminal); clinical context: steady state achieved within 5-7 days
Terminal elimination half-life of drospirenone is 31.2-32.5 hours; ethinyl estradiol: 13-27 hours. Steady-state achieved after 10 days of daily dosing. Clinically, once-daily dosing maintains stable concentrations.
Renal: ~40% as glucuronide and sulfate conjugates; Fecal: ~20%; Biliary: minor
Approximately 50% of drospirenone is excreted renally (metabolites, with <10% unchanged), and 50% via feces (biliary) after hepatic conjugation. Ethinyl estradiol is primarily excreted renally (60%) and fecally (40%) as glucuronide and sulfate conjugates.
Category C
Category C
Oral Contraceptive
Oral Contraceptive