Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: ORTHO NOVUM 7 14 21 versus ZOVIA 1 35E 21.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: ORTHO NOVUM 7 14 21 versus ZOVIA 1 35E 21.
ORTHO-NOVUM 7/14-21 vs ZOVIA 1/35E-21
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Combination estrogen-progestin contraceptive: suppresses gonadotropin release, inhibits ovulation, thickens cervical mucus, alters endometrial receptivity.
Combination estrogen-progestin contraceptive; suppresses gonadotropin release, inhibits ovulation, alters cervical mucus and endometrial lining.
One tablet containing 0.5 mg norethindrone/0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol (white tablets) on days 1-14, then one tablet containing 1 mg norethindrone/0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol (peach tablets) on days 15-21, then no tablets for 7 days; repeated cycles.
One tablet orally once daily at the same time each day for 21 days, followed by 7 placebo tablets (if included in the pack) or a 7-day pill-free interval. Each tablet contains ethinyl estradiol 0.035 mg and norethindrone 1 mg.
None Documented
None Documented
Norethindrone: 10-12 hours (terminal), ethinyl estradiol: 13-27 hours (terminal); clinical context: steady state achieved within 5-7 days
Norethindrone: 5-12 hours (terminal elimination half-life, approximately 8 hours). Ethinyl estradiol: biphasic with terminal half-life of 10-20 hours (mean 15 hours). Clinical context: Steady state reached in 5-7 days.
Renal: ~40% as glucuronide and sulfate conjugates; Fecal: ~20%; Biliary: minor
Renal (approximately 40% as parent drug and metabolites; 20-40% as metabolites; 15-20% as unchanged drug), fecal (30-50% via bile as metabolites), and less than 2% in breast milk.
Category C
Category C
Oral Contraceptive
Oral Contraceptive