Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: OZOBAX versus SOMA.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: OZOBAX versus SOMA.
OZOBAX vs SOMA
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
OZOBAX (carisoprodol) is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant that does not directly relax skeletal muscle. Its mechanism of action is thought to be related to its sedative properties and its metabolite, meprobamate, which has anxiolytic and sedative effects. Carisoprodol acts as a GABA-A receptor agonist and may also inhibit interneuronal activity in the spinal cord and reticular formation.
Centrally acting muscle relaxant; acts at brainstem reticular formation and spinal cord levels to inhibit polysynaptic reflexes, possibly via GABAergic and monoaminergic pathways.
OZOBAX (baclofen) oral: Initial 5 mg three times daily, may increase by 5 mg per dose every 3 days to max 80 mg/day (20 mg four times daily). Intrathecal: Test dose 50-100 mcg, then continuous infusion via pump 22-900 mcg/day.
250 mg to 350 mg orally three times daily and at bedtime.
None Documented
None Documented
Clinical Note
moderateSomatostatin + Cyclosporine
"The serum concentration of Cyclosporine can be decreased when it is combined with Somatostatin."
Clinical Note
moderateSomatostatin + Methylphenobarbital
"The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Somatostatin is combined with Methylphenobarbital."
Clinical Note
moderateSomatostatin + Hexobarbital
"The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Somatostatin is combined with Hexobarbital."
Clinical Note
moderateTerminal elimination half-life is approximately 12-15 hours in adults with normal renal function. This supports twice-daily dosing in most patients.
1-2 hours; prolonged to 3-4 hours in hepatic impairment; parent drug rapidly cleared via CYP2C19 metabolism to meprobamate (active, t1/2 6-16 hours).
Primarily renal excretion of unchanged drug (approximately 70-80% of the dose) with minor biliary/fecal elimination (10-15%).
Renal: ~60-70% as metabolites (including meprobamate and glucuronide conjugates); fecal: minimal; biliary: negligible.
Category C
Category C
Skeletal Muscle Relaxant
Skeletal Muscle Relaxant
Somatostatin + Thiamylal
"The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Somatostatin is combined with Thiamylal."