Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: PIPERACILLIN versus POLYCILLIN N.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: PIPERACILLIN versus POLYCILLIN N.
PIPERACILLIN vs POLYCILLIN-N
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), inhibiting transpeptidation, and activating autolytic enzymes.
Ampicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), disrupting peptidoglycan cross-linking, and activating autolytic enzymes. It is bactericidal against susceptible organisms.
3.375 g IV every 6 hours (piperacillin-tazobactam); for piperacillin alone, 3 g IV every 6 hours.
1-2 g IV/IM every 4-6 hours
None Documented
None Documented
0.6-1.2 hours in adults with normal renal function; prolonged to 2-6 hours in renal impairment (CrCl <20 mL/min); requires dose adjustment in renal failure
Clinical Note
moderatePiperacillin + Probenecid
"The serum concentration of Probenecid can be increased when it is combined with Piperacillin."
Clinical Note
moderatePiperacillin + Mycophenolic acid
"The serum concentration of the active metabolites of Mycophenolic acid can be reduced when Mycophenolic acid is used in combination with Piperacillin resulting in a loss in efficacy."
Clinical Note
moderatePiperacillin + Plicamycin
"The serum concentration of Plicamycin can be decreased when it is combined with Piperacillin."
Clinical Note
moderateTerminal elimination half-life: 0.5-1 hour (normal renal function); increases to 7-10 hours in anuria. Prolonged in neonates (2-4 hours).
Renal: approximately 70-90% unchanged via glomerular filtration and tubular secretion; biliary: 10-20% excreted unchanged in bile; fecal: minor (<5%)
Renal: 60-80% unchanged via glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. Biliary: ~20% excreted in bile and feces. Small amount metabolized to penicilloic acid.
Category C
Category C
Penicillin Antibiotic
Penicillin Antibiotic
Piperacillin + Valrubicin
"The serum concentration of Valrubicin can be decreased when it is combined with Piperacillin."