Comparative Pharmacology
Head-to-head clinical analysis: QUETIAPINE versus TOVALT ODT.
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
Head-to-head clinical analysis: QUETIAPINE versus TOVALT ODT.
Quetiapine vs TOVALT ODT
Comparing the clinical profiles, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and safety indices of these two therapeutic agents.
Antagonist at serotonin 5-HT2A, dopamine D2, histamine H1, and adrenergic α1 receptors; weak partial agonist at 5-HT1A and serotonin transporter.
Tovalt ODT (selegiline) is a selective, irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B). At therapeutic doses, it inhibits MAO-B more selectively than MAO-A, leading to increased levels of dopamine in the brain.
Initial: 25 mg PO BID, titrate to effective range 150-750 mg/day divided BID-TID; schizophrenia: 150-750 mg/day, bipolar disorder: 400-800 mg/day, major depressive disorder (adjunct): 150-300 mg/day at bedtime.
20 mg sublingually as needed for BTP, with a minimum interval of 2 hours between doses; maximum 4 doses per day.
None Documented
None Documented
Clinical Note
moderateQuetiapine + Levofloxacin
"Quetiapine may increase the QTc-prolonging activities of Levofloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateQuetiapine + Norfloxacin
"Quetiapine may increase the QTc-prolonging activities of Norfloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateQuetiapine + Gemifloxacin
"Quetiapine may increase the QTc-prolonging activities of Gemifloxacin."
Clinical Note
moderateQuetiapine + Fluticasone propionate
"The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Quetiapine is combined with Fluticasone propionate."
Terminal elimination half-life: ~6-7 hours (parent drug); extended-release: ~7 hours. Clinically, dosing is twice daily for immediate-release; once daily for extended-release.
Terminal elimination half-life approximately 40–60 hours after multiple dosing; clinical context: reaches steady-state after 2–3 weeks.
Renal: 73% (as metabolites), Fecal: 20% (as metabolites), unchanged drug: <1% renal
Primarily hepatic metabolism; 70–80% as inactive metabolites in urine, <5% unchanged in urine, 20–30% fecal.
Category C
Category C
Atypical Antipsychotic
Atypical Antipsychotic