Head-to-head clinical analysis & difference comparison: details on mechanism of action, dosing, half-life, interactions, and maternal-fetal safety.
VOSEVI vs ANEXSIA
Clinician-reviewed, head-to-head comparison of mechanism, dosing, pharmacokinetics, and safety profiles.
Last clinically reviewed: July 2026 · OpiCalc Medical Review Team
VOSEVI (sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir) is a fixed-dose combination of a nucleotide analog NS5B polymerase inhibitor (sofosbuvir), an NS5A inhibitor (velpatasvir), and a NS3/4A protease inhibitor (voxilaprevir). The combination inhibits hepatitis C virus replication by targeting multiple viral proteins.
ANEXSIA is a combination of hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Hydrocodone is an opioid agonist that binds to mu-opioid receptors in the central nervous system, altering pain perception and emotional response to pain. Acetaminophen's analgesic mechanism is not fully understood but involves inhibition of COX enzymes in the CNS and modulation of descending serotonergic pathways.
Treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1-6 infection in adults who have no prior treatment with a NS5A inhibitor and have been previously treated with a regimen containing sofosbuvir without a NS5A inhibitor,Treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1-6 infection in adults who have prior treatment with a NS5A inhibitor-containing regimen
Relief of moderate to moderately severe pain
One tablet (sofosbuvir 400 mg/velpatasvir 100 mg/voxilaprevir 100 mg) orally once daily with food for 8 weeks.
50-100 mg orally every 4-6 hours as needed; maximum 400 mg/day.
Sofosbuvir: 0.5 h (parent), 27 h (GS-331007 metabolite); Velpatasvir: 17 h; Voxilaprevir: 33 h. Terminal half-lives support once-daily dosing; metabolite GS-331007 accumulates but is less active.
Terminal elimination half-life is 4-6 hours in adults with normal renal function; prolonged to 12-24 hours in severe renal impairment (Cr Cl <30 m L/min).
Sofosbuvir is metabolized by cathepsin A and CES1 to the active metabolite GS-461203, followed by dephosphorylation. Velpatasvir and voxilaprevir are metabolized by CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP3A4 (minor). Voxilaprevir is also a substrate of OATP1B1/1B3.
Hydrocodone is metabolized via CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 to hydromorphone and norhydrocodone. Acetaminophen is primarily metabolized via hepatic glucuronidation and sulfation; a minor pathway via CYP2E1 produces NAPQI, which is detoxified by glutathione.
Sofosbuvir: 80% renal, 14% fecal; Velpatasvir: 94% fecal, 0.4% renal; Voxilaprevir: 40% renal, 47% fecal. VOSEVI components are eliminated primarily via biliary/fecal (velpatasvir, voxilaprevir) and renal (sofosbuvir) pathways.
Approximately 70% renal (unchanged drug and metabolites), 20% biliary/fecal, 10% other.
Sofosbuvir: ~85% bound; Velpatasvir: >99.5% bound; Voxilaprevir: >99% bound. Primarily to albumin.
Approximately 95% bound to plasma albumin and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein.
Sofosbuvir: ~1.8 L/kg; Velpatasvir: ~4.9 L/kg; Voxilaprevir: ~3.9 L/kg. Large Vd indicates extensive tissue distribution, including liver (target organ).
0.2-0.4 L/kg, indicating limited extravascular distribution primarily confined to plasma and interstitial fluid.
Oral: sofosbuvir ~92%, velpatasvir ~29%, voxilaprevir ~44% (fasted). Administer with food to increase absorption (especially voxilaprevir AUC 2- to 4-fold).
Oral: 80-90%; Intramuscular: 90-100%; Rectal: 70-80%.
No dose adjustment required for mild to moderate renal impairment (e GFR ≥30 m L/min/1.73 m²). For severe renal impairment (e GFR <30 m L/min/1.73 m²) or end-stage renal disease, safety and efficacy not established; use not recommended.
GFR 30-89 m L/min: no adjustment; GFR 15-29 m L/min: 50% dose reduction; GFR <15 m L/min: avoid use.
Contraindicated in Child-Pugh class B or C decompensated cirrhosis due to increased voxilaprevir exposure. No dose adjustment required for Child-Pugh class A cirrhosis.
Child-Pugh A: no adjustment; Child-Pugh B: 50% dose reduction; Child-Pugh C: avoid use.
Safety and efficacy in pediatric patients <18 years have not been established; no specific dosing recommendations.
1-2 mg/kg/dose orally every 6 hours; maximum 6 mg/kg/day.
No dose adjustment required based on age. Clinical studies included patients ≥65 years with no overall differences in safety or efficacy; consider renal function monitoring.
Initiate at 25 mg every 6 hours; increase cautiously; monitor renal function.
Risk of hepatitis B virus reactivation in patients coinfected with HCV and HBV. Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection before starting treatment. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for hepatitis B reactivation during treatment and post-treatment follow-up.
Addiction, abuse, and misuse; life-threatening respiratory depression; accidental ingestion; neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome; risks from concomitant use with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants; hepatotoxicity from acetaminophen.
Risk of HBV reactivation,Risk of bradycardia when coadministered with amiodarone; avoid use unless alternatives are not available,Decompensated hepatic impairment: not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C),Drug interactions: potential for reduced therapeutic effect if given with P-gp inducers (e.g., rifampin) or moderate/strong CYP inducers
Risk of respiratory depression, especially in elderly or debilitated patients; adrenal insufficiency; severe hypotension; seizures; opioid-induced hyperalgesia; acetaminophen hepatotoxicity (avoid exceeding 4 g/day); serotonin syndrome if used with serotonergic agents.
Concomitant use with rifampin (CYP2B6 and P-gp inducer) due to significant decrease in voxilaprevir concentrations,Concomitant use with St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) due to decreased drug concentrations,Coadministration with rosuvastatin is contraindicated due to increased risk of myopathy/rhabdomyolysis,Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C)
Hypersensitivity to hydrocodone or acetaminophen; significant respiratory depression; acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting; known or suspected GI obstruction; severe hepatic impairment; concomitant use of MAOIs or within 14 days.
VOSEVI should be taken with food to ensure adequate absorption. A high-fat meal (approximately 800–1000 calories, 50% fat) increases absorption of velpatasvir and voxilaprevir. Avoid concurrent use with St. John's wort, rifampin, and other P-glycoprotein inducers, as they may reduce VOSEVI efficacy.
Avoid alcohol; may increase risk of hepatotoxicity and GI bleeding. Limit caffeine intake from coffee, tea, cola, or energy drinks due to added caffeine content. High-fat meals may delay absorption; take on empty stomach for faster onset if tolerated.
VOSEVI is contraindicated in pregnancy due to risk of fetal harm. No adequate human data; animal studies show developmental toxicity at clinically relevant exposures. Use effective contraception during treatment and for 6 months after completion.
First trimester: Data are limited; no increased risk of major malformations reported in small studies. Second and third trimesters: Associated with premature closure of the ductus arteriosus and oligohydramnios due to fetal renal effects; avoid use after 30 weeks gestation.
No data on presence in human milk; animal studies indicate excretion. M/P ratio unknown. Risk of adverse effects in infant not excluded; advise against breastfeeding during therapy.
Excreted into breast milk in low concentrations (M/P ratio not established). Not recommended during breastfeeding due to potential for adverse effects in the infant, including renal impairment and gastrointestinal bleeding.
No data on pharmacokinetic changes in pregnancy; dose adjustments not established. VOSEVI is not recommended in pregnancy; if inadvertent exposure occurs, consult specialist.
Dose adjustment not generally required; however, due to increased renal clearance in pregnancy, shortened dosing intervals may be necessary for sustained efficacy. Use lowest effective dose for shortest duration.
VOSEVI is a fixed-dose combination of sofosbuvir (NS5B inhibitor), velpatasvir (NS5A inhibitor), and voxilaprevir (NS3/4A protease inhibitor) indicated for treatment-naive and treatment-experienced patients with chronic HCV genotype 1–6 without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis. It is particularly useful for patients who have failed prior NS5A inhibitor-containing regimens, including those with genotype 3 and compensated cirrhosis. Monitor for hepatitis B reactivation in HBV co-infected patients. Dose adjustment not required for mild or moderate renal impairment, but safety not established in severe renal impairment or ESRD. Caution with amiodarone due to risk of serious bradycardia. Check for drug interactions with P-gp inducers, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4 substrates.
ANEXSIA is a combination analgesic containing paracetamol, ibuprofen, and caffeine. It is contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcer disease, severe hepatic impairment, or hypersensitivity to NSAIDs. Avoid concurrent use with other NSAIDs or paracetamol-containing products. Monitor renal function in elderly or dehydrated patients. Caffeine may exacerbate anxiety or insomnia.
Take VOSEVI exactly as prescribed, usually one tablet once daily with food.,Do not skip doses or stop taking VOSEVI without talking to your doctor.,If you have hepatitis B co-infection, your doctor will monitor you for HBV reactivation during and after treatment.,Tell your doctor about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins, as VOSEVI may interact with them.,Common side effects include headache, fatigue, diarrhea, and nausea. Contact your doctor if you experience severe abdominal pain, jaundice, or signs of liver injury.,VOSEVI does not prevent transmission of HCV. Practice safe sex and avoid sharing needles to reduce the risk of spreading the virus.
Do not exceed recommended dose; overdosage of paracetamol can cause liver damage.,Take with food or milk to reduce gastrointestinal upset.,Avoid alcohol while taking this medication to reduce risk of liver toxicity and GI bleeding.,Discontinue use and consult if signs of allergic reaction, GI bleeding, or liver problems occur.,Caffeine may cause nervousness, insomnia, or increased heart rate; limit caffeine-containing foods and beverages.
No interactions on record
No interactions on record
Explore head-to-head clinical comparisons of other medications in the same therapeutic classes.
Common clinical questions about VOSEVI vs ANEXSIA, answered by our medical review team.
VOSEVI is a Direct-Acting Antiviral Combination that works by VOSEVI (sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir) is a fixed-dose combination of a nucleotide analog NS5B polymerase inhibitor (sofosbuvir), an NS5A inhibitor (velpatasvir), and a NS3/4A protease inhibitor (voxilaprevir). The combination inhibits hepatitis C virus replication by targeting multiple viral proteins.. ANEXSIA is a Opioid Analgesic Combination that works by ANEXSIA is a combination of hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Hydrocodone is an opioid agonist that binds to mu-opioid receptors in the central nervous system, altering pain perception and emotional response to pain. Acetaminophen's analgesic mechanism is not fully understood but involves inhibition of COX enzymes in the CNS and modulation of descending serotonergic pathways.. They differ in pharmacokinetic profiles, FDA-approved indications, and side effect profiles.
Potency comparisons between VOSEVI and ANEXSIA depend on the specific clinical indication. These are agents from distinct pharmacological classes and are not directly interchangeable by dose. A physician or clinical pharmacist should guide any therapeutic switching decisions.
The standard adult dose of VOSEVI is: One tablet (sofosbuvir 400 mg/velpatasvir 100 mg/voxilaprevir 100 mg) orally once daily with food for 8 weeks.. The standard adult dose of ANEXSIA is: 50-100 mg orally every 4-6 hours as needed; maximum 400 mg/day.. Dosing should always be individualized based on indication, renal and hepatic function, age, and other patient factors.
No direct drug-drug interaction has been formally documented between VOSEVI and ANEXSIA in current clinical databases. However, individual patient risk factors including other medications, organ function, and comorbidities should always be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider.
The maternal-fetal safety profiles differ. VOSEVI is classified as Category C. VOSEVI is contraindicated in pregnancy due to risk of fetal harm. No adequate human data; animal studies show developmental toxicity at clinically relevant exposures. Use effective. ANEXSIA is classified as Category C. First trimester: Data are limited; no increased risk of major malformations reported in small studies. Second and third trimesters: Associated with premature closure of the ductus . Always consult a maternal-fetal medicine specialist before taking either drug during pregnancy or lactation.