TALVEY
Clinical safety rating: caution
Comprehensive clinical and safety monograph for TALVEY (TALVEY).
Talvey is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that binds BCMA on multiple myeloma cells and CD3 on T cells, leading to T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
| Metabolism | Expected to be catabolized into small peptides and amino acids via general protein degradation pathways. |
| Excretion | Primarily eliminated via the reticuloendothelial system; approximately 0.1% excreted unchanged in urine and <0.1% in feces over 28 days. |
| Half-life | Terminal half-life approximately 14 days (range 7–21 days) based on target-mediated drug disposition; supports every-2-week dosing after initial weekly schedule. |
| Protein binding | Not applicable; TALVEY is a bispecific T-cell engager antibody, not subject to conventional protein binding. |
| Volume of Distribution | Approximately 3.8 L (central volume); peripheral volume ~1.6 L; low distribution consistent with a large antibody primarily in vascular space. |
| Bioavailability | Subcutaneous administration only; absolute bioavailability not determined but absorption is complete over 3–7 days with peak concentration at ~80 hours. |
| Onset of Action | Onset of response observed as early as 4 weeks after first subcutaneous dose in clinical trials; median time to first response approximately 1.2 months. |
| Duration of Action | Duration of response varies; median duration of response not reached in pivotal trials; continuous treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
0.4 mg/kg subcutaneously once weekly for 4 doses, then 0.4 mg/kg every 2 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (maximum single dose 40 mg).
| Dosage form | INJECTABLE |
| Renal impairment | No dose adjustment recommended for mild to moderate renal impairment (eGFR 30-89 mL/min/1.73 m2). Insufficient data for severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2) or ESRD. |
| Liver impairment | No dose adjustment recommended for mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A). Insufficient data for moderate (Child-Pugh B) or severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment. |
| Pediatric use | Safety and efficacy not established in pediatric patients. |
| Geriatric use | No specific dose adjustment recommended; monitor for toxicity due to potential decreased organ function. |
| 1st trimester | Consult provider |
| 2nd trimester | Consult provider |
| 3rd trimester | Consult provider |
Clinical note
Comprehensive clinical and safety monograph for TALVEY (TALVEY).
| Breastfeeding | No data on presence in human milk, effects on breastfed infant, or milk production. Due to potential for serious adverse reactions (e.g., immunosuppression), advise women not to breastfeed during treatment and for at least 4 months after last dose. M/P ratio unknown. |
| Teratogenic Risk | Pregnancy Category X. Based on its mechanism of action (BCMA-directed T-cell engager), there is potential for fetal harm. No human data available; however, in animal studies, immune activation may cause fetal loss. Avoid use during pregnancy. First trimester: high risk of teratogenicity. Second and third trimesters: risk of fetal growth restriction and preterm birth due to maternal cytokine release syndrome. |
■ FDA Black Box Warning
Talvey is associated with cytokine release syndrome (CRS), which may be serious or life-threatening. Taper corticosteroids if CRS occurs. Interrupt/reduce dose or permanently discontinue as appropriate.
| Serious Effects |
None known.
| Precautions | Cytokine release syndrome (CRS), neurologic toxicity including immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), infections, cytopenias, hepatotoxicity, embryo-fetal toxicity. |
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| Fetal Monitoring | Monitor for signs of cytokine release syndrome (CRS), including fever, hypotension, hypoxia. Monitor for neurologic toxicity (ICANS). Perform regular fetal ultrasound for growth and anatomy during pregnancy. Assess for maternal infections due to immunosuppression. Monitor liver function tests and complete blood counts. |
| Fertility Effects | No human data on fertility. Animal reproductive studies have not been conducted. Based on mechanism, potential impairment of reproductive function due to immune-mediated effects. May cause amenorrhea in females. Consider fertility preservation prior to treatment. |