TRAVASOL 5.5% SULFITE FREE W/ ELECTROLYTES IN PLASTIC CONTAINER
Clinical safety rating: caution
Comprehensive clinical and safety monograph for TRAVASOL 5.5% SULFITE FREE W/ ELECTROLYTES IN PLASTIC CONTAINER (TRAVASOL 5.5% SULFITE FREE W/ ELECTROLYTES IN PLASTIC CONTAINER).
Travasol 5.5% with electrolytes provides a source of amino acids and electrolytes for parenteral nutrition, supporting protein synthesis and maintaining metabolic balance.
| Metabolism | Amino acids are metabolized via deamination, transamination, and urea cycle in the liver and peripheral tissues. |
| Excretion | Primarily renal; 90-100% eliminated as free amino acids, electrolytes, and water. Metabolized nitrogen is excreted as urea. Biliary/fecal: negligible (<2%). |
| Half-life | Not applicable; components are endogenous and rapidly cleared. Amino acids have short half-lives (e.g., alanine ~15 min; leucine ~30 min) and are continuously metabolized. Terminal elimination of water and electrolytes follows body fluid kinetics. |
| Protein binding | Negligible (<10%) for amino acids and electrolytes; amino acids are unbound in plasma; electrolytes are ionized and free. |
| Volume of Distribution | Not defined as a single value; amino acids distribute into total body water (Vd 0.5-0.6 L/kg); electrolytes distribute into extracellular (Na, Cl) or total body water (K, Mg). |
| Bioavailability | Not applicable; intravenous administration provides 100% bioavailability. |
| Onset of Action | Intravenous: immediate (within seconds to minutes) for correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalances; metabolic effects begin with infusion. |
| Duration of Action | Intravenous: duration limited to infusion interval (e.g., 8-12 hours per bag). Continuous infusion required for sustained nutritional support; effects resolve shortly after discontinuation. |
Intravenous: 500 mL to 2 L per day, infused at a rate of 20-40 mL/kg/day (0.5-1.5 g amino acids/kg/day) based on metabolic needs and tolerance.
| Dosage form | INJECTABLE |
| Renal impairment | GFR <50 mL/min: Use with caution, adjust protein intake to 0.6-1.0 g/kg/day; monitor electrolytes and nitrogen balance. GFR <20 mL/min: Avoid or reduce dose, may require specialized renal formulations. |
| Liver impairment | Child-Pugh Class B or C: Reduce dose to 0.5-0.8 g amino acids/kg/day; avoid in severe hepatic encephalopathy. |
| Pediatric use | Neonates and infants: 0.5-2.0 g amino acids/kg/day (20-40 mL/kg/day of 5.5% solution); titrate based on growth and metabolic status. |
| Geriatric use | No specific dose adjustments but may require lower infusion rates due to decreased renal and hepatic function; monitor fluid and electrolyte balance closely. |
| 1st trimester | Consult provider |
| 2nd trimester | Consult provider |
| 3rd trimester | Consult provider |
Clinical note
Comprehensive clinical and safety monograph for TRAVASOL 5.5% SULFITE FREE W/ ELECTROLYTES IN PLASTIC CONTAINER (TRAVASOL 5.5% SULFITE FREE W/ ELECTROLYTES IN PLASTIC CONTAINER).
| Breastfeeding | Excreted into breast milk? Not specifically studied; components of parenteral nutrition are physiological and likely safe when used appropriately. No M/P ratio available. Use with caution in nursing mothers, balancing need for maternal nutrition. |
| Teratogenic Risk | No evidence of teratogenicity in animal studies; safety in human pregnancy not established. However, TRAVASOL 5.5% with electrolytes is an amino acid solution used for parenteral nutrition, essential for maternal and fetal nutrition in cases of malnutrition. Risk of fetal harm from deficiency outweighs potential risks. No known teratogenic effects from standard use. |
■ FDA Black Box Warning
None
| Serious Effects |
["Severe metabolic acidosis","Hepatic coma","Uremia without dialysis support","Hypersensitivity to any component"]
| Precautions | ["Risk of infection from catheter-related complications","Fluid and electrolyte imbalances","Hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia","Hepatic or renal impairment","Aluminum toxicity (prolonged use)"] |
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| Fetal Monitoring | Monitor maternal electrolytes, acid-base balance, serum glucose, liver and renal function, and fluid status. Assess fetal growth and well-being via ultrasound and nonstress testing if prolonged parenteral nutrition is used during pregnancy. |
| Fertility Effects | No known adverse effects on fertility. Proper nutritional support may improve fertility in malnourished women. |