Pre-transplant assessment of non-relapse mortality (NRM) risk in patients undergoing allogeneic or autologous HSCT.
Identifying specific comorbidities that may require optimized management before conditioning.
Differentiating patients into low, intermediate, and high-risk groups for transplant toxicity.
Patient Population
Adult and pediatric patients scheduled for HSCT. Validated across varied conditioning intensities and donor sources.
The "Sorror Score"
Often referred to as the Sorror Score (after Dr. Mohamed Sorror), it significantly outperforms the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) in the transplant setting.
Prior solid organ malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer).
Moderate Weight Comorbidities (2 pts)
Cardiac (EF ≤ 50% or severe arrhythmia).
Infection (Active systemic infection at time of conditioning).
Moderate/severe pulmonary (DLCO or FEV1 ≤ 65%).
Cerebrovascular disease.
Low Weight Comorbidities (1 pt)
Arrhythmia (AF/A-flutter/SVT).
Bilirubin > ULN but ≤ 2x.
Diabetes (Requiring therapy).
Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Mild Pulmonary (DLCO or FEV1 66-80%).
Peptic Ulcer (History of).
Renal (Cr > 2.0 mg/dL or Dialysis).
Rheumatologic.
Section 3
Pearls/Pitfalls
Risk Stratification
HCT-CI Score
Risk Group
2-year NRM
0
Low
~14%
1 - 2
Intermediate
~21%
≥ 3
High
~41%
The Liver & Lung Dominance
Liver and pulmonary dysfunction account for the majority of the score's predictive power. Patients with combined severe pulmonary and liver disease have extremely high NRM.
Section 4
Evidence Appraisal
Primary Score
Hematopoietic cell transplantation-specific comorbidity index: a new tool for risk assessment before allogeneic transplantation.
Sorror ML et al. • Blood. 2005;106(8):2912-9. n=1,055 patients.
Developed by Dr. Mohamed Sorror at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. It was designed to address the fact that age alone is a poor surrogate for transplant fitness.