TTR Calculation: The Rosendaal method uses linear interpolation to estimate time in therapeutic range. A TTR > 65% is standard for stable anticoagulation.
Guidelines & Evidence
Clinical Details
Section 1
When to Use
When to Use
Assessing the stability and quality of anticoagulation in patients on Vitamin K Antagonists (Warfarin).
Identifying patients at high risk of stroke or bleeding due to sub-optimal TTR (< 60%).
Decision support for transitioning from Warfarin to a DOAC (if TTR remains persistently low).
Target Range
Clinical stability is generally defined as a TTR > 65% – 70%. Values below 60% are associated with significantly worse outcomes.
Section 2
Formula & Logic
The Rosendaal Linear Interpolation
The Rosendaal method assumes that the INR between two measurements changes linearly. For example, if an INR is 2.0 on Day 1 and 3.0 on Day 5, it is assumed that the INR was "in range" for all 4 intervening days.
Limitations
Requires at least two INR readings separated by time.
Does not account for diet or medication changes that cause abrupt jumps.
Best calculated over a period of ≥ 6 months for stability assessment.
Section 3
Pearls/Pitfalls
SAMe-TT₂R₂ Score Correlation
A low TTR often reflects clinical complexity, poor adherence, or genetic resistance. If a patient cannot maintain a TTR > 65% despite regular monitoring and dose adjustments, switching to a DOAC (which provides 100% "time in range" by default) is strongly recommended.
Section 4
Evidence Appraisal
Primary Consensus
A method to determine the optimal intensity of oral anticoagulant therapy.
Rosendaal FR et al. • Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 1993;69(3):236-9.
Developed in the early 90s, the Rosendaal method became the global regulatory standard for defining the "safety" of warfarin in almost every major DOAC registrational trial (RE-LY, ARISTOTLE, ROCKET-AF).