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AKPS — Australia-modified Karnofsky Performance StatusBODE Index (Palliative context)CAM-S (Confusion Assessment Method - Severity)CPOT (Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool)Death Rattle Scoring (Victoria)Distress ThermometerEdmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS-r)FAST Scale (Dementia)IPOS (Integrated Palliative Outcome Scale)Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS)Menten ScoreMorphine Equivalent Daily Dose (MEDD)Nursing Delirium Screening Scale (Nu-DESC)Opioid Risk Tool (ORT)PAINAD ScalePalliative Performance Scale (PPSv2)Palliative Prognostic (PaP) ScorePalliative Prognostic Index (PPI)Respiratory Distress Observation Scale (RDOS)Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS-PAL)Seattle Heart Failure Model (SHFM)e-PaP Score
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Opioid Risk Tool (ORT)

Opioid Risk Tool (ORT) — Sex-Specific Scoring

Aberrant Risk Screening

Select all applicable historical factors to determine the recommended level of monitoring.

Guidelines & Evidence

Verified

Last Review: 2026

When to Use

Overview

The Opioid Risk Tool (ORT) is a brief, validated, self-administered screening tool designed to predict the likelihood of aberrant drug-related behavior (ADRB) in patients being considered for long-term opioid therapy. It is widely used in chronic non-cancer pain management, palliative care, and addiction medicine to guide the intensity of monitoring and risk mitigation strategies.

When to Use

Prior to initiating long-term opioid therapy for chronic non-cancer pain
At the time of palliative care consultation for patients anticipated to need ongoing opioid analgesia
Annual opioid therapy review in patients on stable doses
When aberrant behavior is suspected or reported (e.g., lost prescriptions, dose escalation without medical guidance)
When transitioning from acute to chronic opioid management post-surgery or injury

Important Context

ORT is a risk stratification tool — not a reason to deny opioids. Patients with cancer-related pain or end-stage illness retain the right to effective analgesia regardless of ORT score. In these populations, ORT primarily informs monitoring intensity and psychosocial support needs, not prescribing eligibility.

Related Scores in Practice

In clinical practice, this assessment is frequently evaluated alongside other validated measures. Depending on the patient's presentation and specific diagnostic requirements, you may also need to utilize the Medd Morphine Equivalent Daily Dose, CPOT or the PAINAD to formulate a comprehensive care plan.

Last Comprehensive Review: 2026

Related Palliative Care Tools

CPOT
Palliative Prognostic
Morphine Equivalent Daily Dose
Palliative Prognostic Index
Nursing Delirium Screening Scale
Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale
e-PaP Score
Menten Score
Seattle Heart Failure Model
CAM-S
Palliative Care CalculatorsInternal Medicine CalculatorsEmergency Medicine Calculators
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