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AAST Bladder Injury ScaleAAST Renal Injury ScaleAAST Urethral Injury ScaleBPH Impact IndexBosniak ClassificationCAPRA ScoreD'Amico Risk ClassificationEAU NMIBC Risk Groups (2021)EORTC Risk Tables for NMIBCFournier's Gangrene Severity IndexGUPI (Genitourinary Pain Index)Guy's Stone ScoreICIQ-UI SFIGCCCG ClassificationIIEF-5 / SHIMIIQ-7IMDC (Heng) Risk CriteriaIPSS ScoreNIH-CPSIOAB-V8PADUA Prediction ScorePI-RADS v2.1PSA DensityR.E.N.A.L. Nephrometry ScoreResidual Volume (PVR)S.T.O.N.E. NephrolithometrySFU Hydronephrosis GradingUDI-6VUR Grading
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Clinical Notice:Calculations must be re-checked and should not be used alone to guide patient care, nor should they substitute for professional clinical judgment. OpiCalc is an auxiliary reference tool for qualified healthcare professionals.

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Recent Journal Updates

WHO NewsApr 27, 2026
Practicing today for tomorrow’s emergencies – WHO convenes countries and partners to simulate response to major disease outbreak

Clinical Context

We think this might be relevant to the clinical guidance for VUR Grading (International Reflux Study Committee).

WHO NewsApr 24, 2026
WHO prequalifies first-ever malaria treatment for newborns and infants, adds new diagnostic tests

Clinical Context

We think this might be relevant to the clinical guidance for VUR Grading (International Reflux Study Committee).

Intensive Care MedicineApr 20, 2026
Implementation of a kidney protection strategy to prevent acute kidney injury after major surgery in high-risk patients identified by biomarkers: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Clinical Context

We think this might be relevant to the clinical guidance for VUR Grading (International Reflux Study Committee).

VUR Grading

VUR Classification — International Reflux Study Committee

VCUG Grading Criteria

Select the grade observed on voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG):

Select a VUR Grade

Guidelines & Evidence

Verified

Last Review: 2026

When to Use

When to Perform VCUG and Grade VUR

First febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) in children under 2 years (especially boys)
Recurrent febrile UTIs in older children
Prenatal hydronephrosis with persistent postnatal dilation
Abnormal bladder on ultrasound (thickened wall, diverticula, or ureterocele)
Family history of VUR or renal scarring in siblings
Neurogenic bladder or voiding dysfunction with recurrent infections
Follow-up after endoscopic injection or ureteral reimplantation to assess resolution
Pre-transplant evaluation in select cases

Clinical Importance

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the retrograde flow of urine from the bladder into the ureter and/or kidney. It is a major risk factor for pyelonephritis and renal scarring in children. The International Reflux Study Committee grading system, based on voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG), remains the gold standard for classifying severity and guiding management decisions between conservative observation, antibiotic prophylaxis, endoscopic therapy, and surgical reimplantation.

Related Scores in Practice

In clinical practice, this assessment is frequently evaluated alongside other validated measures. Depending on the patient's presentation and specific diagnostic requirements, you may also need to utilize the Sfu Hydronephrosis Grading, Tanner Staging, or the Aast Renal Injury Scale to formulate a comprehensive care plan.

Last Comprehensive Review: 2026

Related Urology Tools

SFU Hydronephrosis Grading
AAST Renal Injury Scale
IGCCCG Classification
PADUA Prediction Score
BPH Impact Index
AAST Bladder Injury Scale
PSA Density
UDI-6
EAU NMIBC Risk Groups
EORTC Risk Tables for NMIBC
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