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Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale — Cognitive (ADAS-Cog)

ADAS-Cog: The gold standard for cognitive tracking in Alzheimer\'s trials. This calculator aggregates errors across the 11 clinical domains.

Cognitive Scorer

Word Recall

Incorrect words over 3 trials

/ 10

Naming Objects/Fingers

Failure to name items

/ 5

Commands

Failure to perform 1–5 step commands

/ 5

Constructional Praxis

Geometric form copying quality

/ 5

Ideational Praxis

Letter envelope task performance

/ 5

Orientation

Errors in person, place, time

/ 8

Word Recognition

Incorrect recognitions

/ 12

Remembering Instructions

Need for re-explanation

/ 5

Spoken Language Ability

Quality of verbal exchange

/ 5

Word Finding Difficulty

Expressive language errors

/ 5

Comprehension

Ability to understand spoken word

/ 5
Guidelines & Evidence

Clinical Details

Section 1

When to Use

Clinical Utility

Evaluation of cognitive symptom severity in patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD)
Primary outcome measure and gold standard for AD pharmacotherapy clinical trials
Longitudinal monitoring of cognitive decline in clinical settings
Assessment of core cognitive domains: memory, language, orientation, and praxis
Section 2

Formula & Logic

Scoring Rules

The ADAS-Cog 11-item version scores range from 0 to 70. Higher scores indicate greater cognitive impairment. A score of 0–10 is normal, while scores >15 are indicative of cognitive impairment. A change of 3–4 points is considered clinically significant in longitudinal studies.

11 Domains Scored

Word Recall (0–10)
Naming Objects and Fingers (0–5)
Commands (0–5)
Constructional Praxis (0–5)
Ideational Praxis (0–5)
Orientation (0–8)
Word Recognition (0–12)
Remembering Test Instructions (0–5)
Spoken Language Ability (0–5)
Word Finding Difficulty (0–5)
Comprehension (0–5)
Section 3

Evidence Appraisal

Validation

A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease.

Rosen WG et al. • Am J Psychiatry.. 1984;141(11):1356-64. The original derivation of the global gold-standard AD trial endpoint.

The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog): Modifications and Responsiveness in Pre-Dementia Populations. A Narrative Review.

Kueper JK et al. • J Alzheimers Dis.. 2018;63(2):423-44. Confirmed responsiveness and utility in early-stage AD management.

Last Comprehensive Review: 2026

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