Verified
Last Review: 2026-07-17
| Metric | CAGE at Cut-Off ≥ 2 |
|---|---|
| Sensitivity (lifetime AUD) | 43–94% (varies by population) |
| Specificity (lifetime AUD) | 70–97% |
| Sensitivity (current hazardous use) | Poor — not recommended for this purpose |
| Best Use Case | Lifetime alcohol dependence detection |
Ewing JA. • JAMA.. 1984;252(14):1905-7. Original description of the CAGE questionnaire. Demonstrated 93% sensitivity and 76% specificity for alcohol dependence at cut-off ≥ 2 in a psychiatric inpatient sample.
Mayfield D et al. • Am J Psychiatry.. 1974;131(10):1121-3. Earlier derivation study establishing the four CAGE questions in a psychiatric hospital population (n=357).
Last Comprehensive Review: 2026-07-17
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