Fried Frailty Phenotype

1. Unintentional Weight Loss

Lost ≥ 10 lbs (4.5 kg) or ≥ 5% of body weight in past year unintentionally.

2. Exhaustion (Self-Report)

Felt that "everything I did was an effort" OR "I could not get going" for ≥ 3 days in the past week.

3. Low Physical Activity

Kcal expenditure/week below threshold (Men < 383 kcal/wk, Women < 270 kcal/wk). E.g., almost completely sedentary.

4. Slowness (Gait Speed)

Time to walk 15 feet is slow based on sex and height. (Typically < 0.8 m/s).

5. Weakness (Grip Strength)

Grip strength measured by dynamometer is in lowest 20% for sex and BMI.