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Triage Risk Screening Tool (TRST)

TRST: Score 1 point for every risk factor present. Used exclusively in the Emergency Department triage setting.

Assess 6 Risk Factors

1. Cognitive Impairment

Evidence of cognitive decline, acute confusion, or positive rapid screen (e.g., Six-Item Screener < 4).

2. Living Alone

Patient lives alone or has no reliable caregiver available at home.

3. Mobility Impairment

Recent difficulty walking, transferring, or recent falls.

4. High Healthcare Utilization

ED visit in the past 30 days, or hospitalization in the past 90 days.

5. Polypharmacy

Taking 5 or more different medications.

6. Professional Judgement

Triage nurse suspects patient is failing to cope at home, suffering self-neglect, or abuse.

Guidelines & Evidence

Verified

Last Review: 2026

When to Use

When to Use

Emergency Department (ED) triage for adults ≥ 65 years.
Identifying older adults at high risk for subsequent ED revisit, hospitalization, or nursing home placement within 30-120 days.
Triggering acute Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) consults in the ED.

Preventing the Bounce-Back

Older adults often present to the ED with a minor complaint (e.g., minor fall, UTI) but bounce back weeks later with a catastrophic decline. The TRST identifies the underlying geriatric syndromes driving the vulnerability.

Related Scores in Practice

In clinical practice, this assessment is frequently evaluated alongside other validated measures. Depending on the patient's presentation and specific diagnostic requirements, you may also need to utilize the Six-Item Screener (SIS) or the Hendrich Fall Risk to formulate a comprehensive care plan.

Last Comprehensive Review: 2026

Related Geriatrics Tools

Six-Item Screener
Beers Criteria
Drug Burden Index
FRAIL Scale
Morse Fall Scale
DRS-R-98
Lawton Instrumental ADL Scale
ACS-NSQIP Surgical Risk Calculator
Waterlow Score
Cornell Scale for Depression
Geriatrics CalculatorsInternal Medicine CalculatorsEmergency Medicine Calculators
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