Endocrinology

Diabetes monitoring and HbA1c interpretation

Diabetes management relies on accurate HbA1c interpretation for diagnosis and monitoring, with estimated average glucose (eAG) conversion providing patient-friendly communication of glycemic control. The FINDRISC score enables type 2 diabetes risk prediction in primary care populations.

Thyroid storm and nodule risk stratification

Thyroid disorders span a wide spectrum from subclinical hypothyroidism to life-threatening thyroid storm. The Burch-Wartofsky Point Scale (BWPS) and Japanese Thyroid Association criteria provide validated scoring for thyroid storm diagnosis, while ACR TI-RADS standardizes thyroid nodule risk stratification to reduce unnecessary FNA biopsies.

Adrenal insufficiency and electrolyte assessment

Adrenal disorders require systematic biochemical evaluation. The short Synacthen test (SST) interpreter, adrenal insufficiency probability score, and primary aldosteronism screening (ARR) calculator support adherence to ESE/ENSAT guidelines. Hyponatremia diagnosis and management is guided by the Bartter-Schwartz SIADH criteria and the water deprivation test interpreter.