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Endometrial Staging

Endometrial Staging (2023)

Molecular & Pathology Integrated

I

Confined to Corpus

IA (≤50% Myometrium) | IB (>50% Myometrium) | IC (Integrated Molecular Stage)

II

Cervical Stroma Involved

Does NOT extend beyond uterus

III

Local / Regional Spread

IIIA (Serosa/Adnexa) | IIIB (Vagina/Parametrium) | IIIC (Lymph Nodes)

IV

Bladder / Rectum / Distant

IVA (Bowel/Bladder Mucosa) | IVB (Distant Metastasis)

Molecular update: Stage I includes POLE mutations (favorable) and p53 mutations (unfavorable).

Guidelines & Evidence

Verified

Last Review: 2026-07-17

When to Use

Primary Clinical Uses

Surgical and pathological staging of endometrial carcinoma and carcinosarcoma
Directing postoperative adjuvant treatment (radiation vs chemotherapy)

The 2023 Molecular Revolution

The 2023 update was the most radical change in history. It officially incorporated molecular classification (POLEmut, MMRd, NSMP, p53abn) into the staging system. A p53-abnormal tumor is now heavily upstaged regardless of myometrial invasion, whereas a POLE-mutated tumor may be downstaged due to exceptional prognosis.

How it Works

Stage I — Confined to Uterus (Ovary involvement nuanced)

IA1Non-aggressive histology, confined to endometrium/polyp
IA2Non-aggressive histology, <50% myometrial invasion
IA3Low-grade endometrioid tracking to ovaries (new criteria)
IBNon-aggressive histology, ≥50% myometrial invasion
ICAggressive histology (e.g., serous, clear cell), ANY myometrial invasion

Stage II — Cervical Stroma or Extrauterine extensions

IIAInvasion of cervical stroma
IIBSubstantial lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI)
IICAggressive histology with cervical stromal invasion

Stage III — Local/Regional Spread

IIIAInvasion of serosa, adnexa (non-Grade 1 endometrioid)
IIIBVaginal or parametrial involvement
IIIC1Pelvic lymph node involvement (micro or macro)
IIIC2Para-aortic lymph node involvement

Stage IV — Distant Spread

IVAInvasion of bladder/bowel mucosa
IVBDistant metastasis, including intra-abdominal or inguinal nodes

Clinical Pearls

Molecular Modifiers (The "m" suffix)

Prognosis classification: POLEmut (favorable), MMRd (intermediate), p53abn (poor).
If molecular profiling is done, append "m" to the stage (e.g., IAm).
Any p53abn tumor with any myometrial invasion is automatically staged as IICm (high risk), overriding its anatomical Stage I boundaries.
A stage II (cervical stroma) tumor with POLE mutation is distinctly down-staged biologically due to nearly zero recurrence risk.

Next Steps

Clinical Action

01
Determine initial anatomical stage from TAH-BSO pathology.
02
Perform IHC testing for MMR proteins and p53, plus POLE sequencing if available.
03
Apply upstaging/downstaging rules based on 2023 FIGO molecular integration.
04
Route patient into PORTEC-guided therapeutic pathways (e.g., observation vs vaginal brachytherapy vs pelvic EBRT vs systemic chemo).

The Evidence

2023 Landmark Release

FIGO staging of endometrial cancer: 2023.

Berek JS et al. • Int J Gynaecol Obstet.. 2023;The defining document fundamentally restructuring staging to align structural pathology with genomic reality.

Origins & History

TCGA Influence

The 2023 system was heavily catalyzed by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Research Network, which in 2013 entirely redefined endometrial cancer biology by proving that distinct molecular subgroups exist and wildly outpredict traditional anatomical grade and stage.

Last Comprehensive Review: 2026-07-17

In Recent Clinical News

Scanning Medical Journals

No new significant updates or guidelines matching this topic were found today. We will check again soon.