Overtitration of Basal: If the basal dose exceeds 0.5 U/kg and goals are not met, the patient likely needs prandial insulin or non-insulin injectables (GLP-1), not more basal insulin. Pushing basal too high increases nocturnal hypoglycaemia risk without improving post-prandial control.
In patients with hypoglycaemia unawareness or severe frailty, targets should be loosened (e.g., FPG 100-150 mg/dL). Always titrate down for safety before titrating up for control.
9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024