| Test | Sensitivity | Specificity |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma Free Metanephrines | 96-99% | 80-90% |
| 24hr Urine Metanephrines | 87-90% | 95-99% |
NEVER start a beta-blocker before adequate alpha-blockade (e.g., Phenoxybenzamine or Doxazosin). Blocking beta-receptors first leaves alpha-receptors unopposed, which can lead to a hypertensive crisis from intense vasoconstriction.
Clinical memory aid: Pressure (HTN), Pain (Headache), Perspiration (Diaphoresis), Palpitations, and Pallor.
Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline.
Probability Assessment