| Category | ng/mL | nmol/L |
|---|---|---|
| Deficiency | < 20 | < 50 |
| Insufficiency | 20 – 29 | 50 – 74 |
| Sufficiency (Optimal) | 30 – 100 | 75 – 250 |
| Toxicity | > 100 | > 250 |
Always use 25-hydroxyvitamin D for status assessment. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (the active form) levels often remain normal or even elevated in the setting of deficiency due to secondary hyperparathyroidism stimulating renal alpha-hydroxylase.
Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline.
Levels should be interpreted using 25-hydroxyvitamin D, which is the major circulating form and reflects total vitamin D stores. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D is not useful for screening.