The JTA criteria are generally considered more "evidence-based" as they were derived from a large database of actual reported cases, whereas BWPS was based on expert consensus. JTA has higher specificity but may be slightly less sensitive than the original BWPS.
Thyroid storm is a clinical diagnosis. Do not wait for lab confirmation if a patient is Grade 2 and clinically deteriorating. High doses of thionamides, glucocorticoids, and early ICU involvement are standard of care.
Diagnostic criteria, clinical features, and incidence of thyroid storm based on nationwide surveys in Japan.
JTA Staging
Thyrotoxicosis (Elevated fT3/fT4) is essential for JTA diagnosis.
The Japanese Thyroid Association (JTA) criteria are simplified compared to Burch-Wartofsky (BWPS) and are often used for rapid screening in emergency settings.